What characterizes constipation?

Constipation is primarily characterized by infrequent bowel movements and the difficulty in passing stools, which can often be hard and dry. This condition commonly occurs when the large intestine absorbs too much water from the food waste as it moves through the digestive tract. Ideally, a person should have bowel movements at least three times a week; anything less may be considered a sign of constipation.

The hardness of the stools and the discomfort associated with attempting to pass them are critical indicators. These symptoms can lead to straining and discomfort, making it an important health issue to address.

In contrast, characteristics like frequent watery bowel movements, painful urination, and excessive gas production relate more to different gastrointestinal or urinary issues, not constipation itself. Understanding these distinctions is essential for recognizing and dealing with digestive health effectively.