What is the primary purpose of artificial insemination?

The primary purpose of artificial insemination is to deliberately introduce sperm into a female's cervix or uterine cavity. This technique is employed in both human and animal reproduction to enhance the chances of conception without the need for natural mating. By directly placing the sperm where it needs to be, it bypasses potential barriers that might exist in the female reproductive tract, such as issues with cervical mucus or sperm transport.

This process can be particularly beneficial for individuals or couples facing fertility challenges, as it allows for the use of sperm from a partner or a donor, increasing the likelihood of pregnancy. Artificial insemination can also help in breeding programs for livestock, enabling the use of genetically superior males without the need for them to mate naturally with the females.

In contrast, while collecting and freezing sperm, performing genetic testing on embryos, and monitoring ovulation cycles are related to reproductive technologies, these activities serve different purposes within the wider context of reproductive assistance. Collecting and freezing sperm is often a preliminary step in the process but does not represent the end goal of artificial insemination. Genetic testing is a separate procedure aimed at understanding the genetic profile of embryos, while monitoring ovulation cycles is important for timing insemination but is not the act of insemin